Introduction
December transforms Netherland into a winter wonderland, with twinkling lights, festive markets, and a cozy atmosphere that draws travelers from around the globe. Despite the chill, the country’s efficient infrastructure and abundance of indoor and outdoor activities make it an ideal destination for a December getaway. This guide covers everything you need to know—from weather averages and packing tips to the best events and practical costs—so you can plan a memorable trip.
Weather in Netherland in December
December is one of the coldest and darkest months in Netherland, but it rarely sees extreme temperatures. Here’s what to expect:
- Average temperature: 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F)
- Daylight hours: Sunrise around 8:30 AM, sunset as early as 4:30 PM (about 8 hours of daylight)
- Rainfall: 12–15 rainy days per month; average precipitation 70–80 mm
- Snow: Occasional light snow, especially in eastern regions (e.g., Arnhem, Maastricht), but rarely accumulates significantly in cities like Amsterdam or Rotterdam.
- Wind: Moderate, with gusts common; wind chill can make it feel colder.
Pro tip: Check the KNMI (Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute) forecast daily, as weather can shift quickly. Pack layers and waterproof gear.
Best Activities in Netherland in December
1. Explore the Amsterdam Light Festival
Dates: Late November to mid-January (typically Nov 30–Jan 21) Location: Canals of Amsterdam (central routes start at Central Station) Cost: Free to view from bridges; boat tours €18–€25 per person (e.g., Those Dam Boat Guys, €22). The festival features over 20 light installations by international artists, best seen by walking along the route or taking a 75-minute canal cruise. Book boat tickets in advance online to avoid queues.2. Visit the Christmas Markets
- Amsterdam: Ice Village at Museumplein (free entry, ice skating €10 for 45 minutes, skate rental €5). Open daily 10 AM–9 PM. - Maastricht: Magisch Maastricht (Vrijthof Square, Nov 30–Dec 31). Ice skating, Ferris wheel (€8), and mulled wine (€5 per cup). - Rotterdam: Winterparadijs at the Van Nellefabriek (€12 entry, includes ice skating). Dates: Dec 15–31. - Dordrecht: Historic market at the Grote Kerk (Dec 1–23). Free entry; local crafts and oliebollen (€2 each).3. Ice Skating at Rijksmuseum
Location: Museumplein, Amsterdam Cost: €10 per session (45 minutes), skate rental €5. Open 10 AM–9 PM daily (weather permitting). The outdoor rink, set against the backdrop of the Rijksmuseum, is a iconic December activity. Arrive early (before 11 AM) to avoid crowds.4. Tour the Sinterklaas Festivities (December 5–6)
What: Sinterklaas (Saint Nicholas) arrives by steamboat in mid-November, but the main celebration is "Pakjesavond" on December 5, when families exchange gifts. Where to experience: Amsterdam (public events at Dam Square, Dec 5, 2 PM–6 PM). Free to attend. Tip: Try traditional "pepernoten" (spiced cookies) sold at supermarkets like Albert Heijn (€1.50 per bag).5. Visit the Keukenhof Gardens (Limited)
Note: Keukenhof is closed in December (opens March). Instead, visit the Hortus Botanicus Amsterdam (€12.50 entry), which has a festive winter greenhouse with poinsettias and cyclamen.6. Attend a Concert at the Concertgebouw
Location: Museumplein, Amsterdam Cost: Tickets from €20–€80 for Christmas concerts (e.g., "Christmas Matinee" on Dec 25, €35). Book online at concertgebouw.nl. The acoustics are world-class, and the December program includes classical and choral performances.7. Explore the Zaanse Schans
Location: Zaandijk (20 minutes by train from Amsterdam, €8 round trip) Cost: Free entry; cheese tasting at De Czaar (€2 per sample). This open-air museum features windmills, a clog workshop, and a chocolate factory. In December, the village is decorated with lights and traditional Dutch decorations.8. Try Local Winter Foods
- Oliebollen: Deep-fried dough balls with raisins (€2–€3 at street stalls). - Erwtensoep: Thick pea soup with sausage (€6–€8 at cafes like Café de Jaren, Amsterdam). - Glühwein: Mulled wine (€5 per cup at markets). - Stroopwafels: Fresh from stalls at Albert Cuypmarkt (€2 for a warm one).Events in Netherland in December
| Event | Dates | Location | Cost | Notes |
|-------|-------|----------|------|-------|
| Amsterdam Light Festival | Nov 30–Jan 21 | Amsterdam canals | Free (boat tours €18–€25) | Best viewed by walking or bike |
| Magisch Maastricht | Nov 30–Dec 31 | Vrijthof Square, Maastricht | Free entry (rides €5–€8) | Includes ice skating rink |
| Winterparadijs Rotterdam | Dec 15–31 | Van Nellefabriek, Rotterdam | €12 entry | Indoor ice skating and market |
| Sinterklaas Intocht | Dec 5 | Various cities | Free | Main event at Dam Square, Amsterdam |
| Christmas Eve Services | Dec 24 | Churches nationwide | Free | Notable at Oude Kerk, Amsterdam |
| New Year’s Eve (Oud & Nieuw) | Dec 31 | Nationwide | Free | Fireworks at 12 AM; avoid city centers for safety |
Packing Checklist for December in Netherland
- Clothing
- Thermal base layers (e.g., Uniqlo Heattech, €20)
- Waterproof winter coat (e.g., The North Face, €200)
- Wool sweaters (€30–€50 at H&M)
- Scarf, gloves, and beanie (€10–€20 each at local markets)
- Waterproof boots with grip (e.g., Timberland, €150)
- Warm socks (wool blend, €8 per pair)
- Accessories
- Umbrella (compact, €10)
- Reusable water bottle (€5; tap water is safe)
- Power bank (€20; cold drains phone batteries)
- Daypack (€30)
- Documents
- Passport/ID (valid for 6+ months)
- Travel insurance card (e.g., Allianz, €20–€40 for a week)
- Printed copies of hotel/event bookings
- Optional
- Ice skates (if you own them; rental is €5)
- Camera with weatherproof case
Transport Details in Netherland in December
- Trains: Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS) runs frequent services. A one-way Amsterdam to Rotterdam costs €15 (2nd class). Use the NS app for real-time updates. Delays are common in snow; allow extra 30 minutes.
- Buses and Trams: In cities, a single ticket costs €3.50 (OV-chipkaart required, €7.50 card fee). Day passes: €8.50 (Amsterdam GVB).
- Bikes: Rental from €12 per day (e.g., MacBike, Amsterdam). Avoid in icy conditions; sidewalks can be slippery.
- Taxis: Uber costs €15–€25 for short city rides; official taxis are more expensive (€2.50 per km).
- Airports: Schiphol (AMS) is the main hub, 20 minutes from Amsterdam by train (€5.50). December flights are busy; arrive 2.5 hours early.
Budget Overview (Per Day)
- Budget traveler: €60–€80 (hostel dorm €30, street food €15, public transport €10, free events)
- Mid-range: €120–€180 (3-star hotel €80, one sit-down meal €25, paid activities €30)
- Luxury: €250+ (4-star hotel €150, fine dining €60, private tours €50)
Safety and Practical Tips
- Watch for ice: Sidewalks and bike paths can be icy. Wear boots with good grip.
- Stay warm: Most buildings have efficient heating, but outdoor activities require layers.
- Crowds: Amsterdam is busy in December, especially at markets and museums. Book tickets online in advance (e.g., Rijksmuseum, €20).
- Holiday closures: Many shops close early on Dec 24 (5 PM) and are fully closed Dec 25–26. Restaurants open but may require reservations.
- Emergency numbers: 112 (police, fire, ambulance). For non-emergencies, call 0900-8844.
FAQ
1. Is Netherland very crowded in December?
Yes, especially in Amsterdam during the Light Festival and New Year’s Eve. Smaller cities like Utrecht or Haarlem are less crowded. Book accommodations 1–2 months ahead.
2. Can I see the Northern Lights in Netherland in December?
Rarely. The Northern Lights are occasionally visible in northern provinces (Friesland, Groningen) during strong solar storms, but light pollution makes them faint. For reliable sightings, travel to Norway or Iceland.
3. What is the best way to get around Netherland in December?
Trains are the most efficient for intercity travel. Within cities, trams and walking are best. Avoid biking if roads are icy. Consider a NS Weekend Vrij (€35) for unlimited weekend train travel.
4. Are Christmas markets open on Christmas Day (Dec 25)?
Most Christmas markets close on Dec 24–26. The Amsterdam Ice Village runs until Jan 7, but check individual schedules. Restaurants and museums (e.g., Rijksmuseum) are open Dec 25 but may have reduced hours.
5. What should I do if it snows heavily?
Public transport may be delayed. Stay indoors at museums (e.g., Van Gogh Museum, €19) or cafes. Check NS and GVB apps for updates. Snow rarely lasts more than a day in cities.
6. Is Netherland expensive in December?
Yes, peak season. Hotel prices increase 20–30% vs. November. Book early for deals. Budget travelers can save by eating at supermarkets (e.g., Albert Heijn) and using free walking tours (tip-based, €10–€15).